India is set to significantly scale up the production of its indigenous advanced air-to-air missile, Astra Mk2, as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) moves to build a large manufacturing ecosystem involving both public and private sector defence firms. The initiative aims to meet rising security requirements and prepare for future high-intensity warfare scenarios. The Astra missile programme, which represents India’s first Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) system, is already considered a key milestone in indigenous defence technology. While Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) has primarily handled production so far, DRDO is now expanding the network to include private defence companies and MSMEs to increase output capacity.
Officials suggest the move is influenced by global conflict lessons, including the Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in West Asia, which have highlighted the importance of large-scale missile production capability in modern warfare. The new strategy focuses on “war-scale production” to ensure rapid availability of advanced weapons when required. The Astra Mk1 has a strike range of around 110 km, while the upgraded Astra Mk2 is expected to extend this capability to nearly 160 km. The missile travels at speeds up to Mach 4.5 and is equipped with advanced seeker technology capable of accurately tracking and engaging enemy aircraft even under heavy electronic jamming conditions. The Mk2 variant also features a dual-pulse rocket motor, enhancing both range and lethality.
Currently, Astra missiles are integrated into the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI fighter jets, and integration with the indigenous Tejas fighter aircraft is underway. Once large-scale production begins, India is expected not only to meet domestic requirements faster but also strengthen its defence export potential. The expansion of Astra Mk2 production marks a significant step toward India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing, while also enhancing the Indian Air Force’s long-range aerial combat capabilities.
